GRE Scores Hub: What’s a Good Score, Percentiles, Retakes, and ScoreSelect

This guide turns raw numbers into practical decisions: what a good score looks like for your goals, how percentiles work, when to use ScoreSelect, and whether a retake will really help. The GRE is now a shorter, just‑under‑2‑hour exam, but scores are still reported on the same scales: Verbal and Quant 130–170 (1‑point steps) and Analytical Writing 0–6 (half‑point steps). Official scores post about 8–10 days after you test, scores stay valid for 5 years, and you can sit for the exam once every 21 days, up to 5 times in any rolling 12‑month period.

As of late 2023, the GRE has five sections totaling about 1 hour 58 minutes: one 30‑minute Analytical Writing essay; two Verbal sections (12 questions in 18 minutes, then 15 in 23 minutes); and two Quant sections (12 in 21 minutes, then 15 in 26 minutes). There’s no scheduled break and no unscored/experimental section. Importantly, scoring scales and section‑level adaptivity remain, so a strong first section yields a tougher second section that carries more scoring weight.

A scaled score tells you how many questions you got right; a percentile tells you where you stand among recent test takers. For decisions, percentiles are often more meaningful than raw points because they reflect competitiveness in the current pool.

Use these anchors to understand the landscape. Verbal: 160 is roughly mid‑80s percentile, 165 is mid‑90s, 150 is upper‑30s. Quant: 160 is about the 50th percentile, 165 is upper‑60s, 168 is low‑80s, and a 170 sits around the 90th percentile. Analytical Writing: 4.0 is low‑60s percentile, 4.5 mid‑80s, 5.0 low‑90s. Exact values move slightly year to year, but these markers are reliable planning waypoints.

A good score is one that meets or exceeds the expectations of the programs you’re targeting, with emphasis on the section your field cares about most. Quant‑heavy STEM, analytics, and some economics programs typically focus on high Quant percentiles (often upper‑160s). Humanities and writing‑intensive fields weigh Verbal and Analytical Writing more, where high‑150s to low‑160s Verbal can be competitive. For MBA programs using the GRE, strong performance on both sections is helpful, with Quant percentiles often scrutinized. When in doubt, aim for the 75th–90th percentile in the section most relevant to your field and at least the median in the other.

First, list your target programs and note any published class profiles or guidance. Second, translate those expectations into percentiles, then into scaled scores using the anchors above. Third, set a primary goal for the section most relevant to your field and a floor for the other section. Finally, sanity‑check the total study time you have against the gap you need to close; a five‑to‑eight‑point jump typically requires focused, weeks‑long practice, not just a few cram sessions.

ScoreSelect lets you decide which test administrations schools see. On test day you can send your Most Recent scores to up to four free recipients, send All from the last five years, or choose not to send any yet. After test day, you can pay to send Additional Score Reports and choose Most Recent, All, or Any specific test date(s). Schools only receive the dates and scores you choose to report—no history of other attempts—though a few programs ask applicants to disclose all scores, so always follow each program’s instructions.

Work backward from deadlines. Official scores post about 8–10 days after you test, and electronic score deliveries to schools run on regular cycles. If you might retake, you must wait 21 days between attempts. A safe buffer is to schedule your first attempt at least 5–7 weeks before your earliest deadline. Example: First attempt 6 weeks out; if needed, retake 3 weeks later; new scores arrive about 1–1.5 weeks afterward—still in time.

Start with the gap. If your section percentile is below what your programs expect, a retake can help. Factor in measurement error: on the current GRE, the typical standard error is roughly 3 points in Verbal and around 2–3 points in Quant, so a 1–2 point swing may be noise; a 5+ point gain is more clearly meaningful. Retake if at least one of these is true: you’re several points below target in a priority section, you have time to add targeted practice, your practice tests show an upward trend, or your first test day execution clearly cost you points. Skip a retake if you already meet or exceed targets, your timeline is too tight for real improvement, or other parts of your application would benefit more from the time.

If you’re unsure how you did when the test ends, it’s fine not to send any scores on test day. Later you can send only your strongest administration. If one test date shows a standout Quant and another a standout Verbal, you still must send complete administrations—scores can’t be mixed across dates—so choose the single test date that best aligns with each program’s priorities. Budget for reporting: four recipients are free on test day; afterward, Additional Score Reports incur a per‑school fee and take a few business days to process.

Scenario A, computer science MS: You earned 164 Quant (upper‑50s percentile) and 158 Verbal (upper‑70s). Your target programs emphasize Quant; upper‑160s would be safer. Plan a retake focused on Quant, and use ScoreSelect to send only the stronger test later. Scenario B, psychology PhD: You earned 160 Verbal (mid‑80s), 154 Quant (mid‑30s), and 4.5 AW (mid‑80s). If your programs publish Verbal and AW emphasis with flexible Quant, you may skip the retake and invest time in faculty fit and writing samples.

Start with Exambank’s diagnostic to establish a baseline and percentiles in both sections. Your AI tutor then builds a focused path through Learn, Solve Together, and Test Yourself so you work on the exact skills that move your score toward your target percentile. Adaptive practice serves questions at the right difficulty, escalates as you improve, and automatically builds review sets from the mistakes you actually make. The progress dashboard shows accuracy by topic, completion streaks, and predicted score bands over time, which makes retake decisions clearer: if your trendline and predicted band cover your goal within your timeline, schedule the retake; if not, adjust goals or deadlines.

Confirm that your reported percentiles meet each program’s guidance, verify whether any program requires all scores, and align your ScoreSelect choices accordingly. Double‑check that you’ve allowed enough days for official scores to post and for any additional reports to process. If you don’t need the four free reports on test day, it’s acceptable to hold them and decide later.

Percentiles tell you how competitive you are; ScoreSelect gives you control; a retake is worth it when the gap is bigger than test noise and you have a plan to close it. Use clear targets, realistic timelines, and focused practice so every step serves your application.